Understanding the main symptoms of these diseases helps to obtain correct treatment and to avoid timely complications, so we have described in detail the differences in this article.The contribution of a precise diagnosis is possible after the examination:General analysis of blood and urine,Biochemical blood test,Samples and X -rays of the affected jointMRI and the study of synovial fluid - if necessary.
ArthritisArthritis is a disease that is caused by an infection, a failure in the work of the immune system or metabolism. The main sign of arthritis is the inflammatory process: swelling, redness of the skin and fever in the area of affected joint. The negative effect of arthritis can be extended not only to the joints: the heart, the kidneys and the liver are in the risk zone. There are more than two hundred species of arthritis with different manifestations and causes in the risk area of people of youth and average age. 18% of disability is arthritis according to WHO statistics
SymptomsThe first signs of the disease, as a rule, are:acute pain - in a state of motion or rest,edema in the area of the sick joint - constant or periodically onredness and high temperature of the affected area - you can feel to the touch,The constraint of the movements in the morning.Arthritis can occur in a hidden form - in this case, the symptoms appear after exposure to provocative factors: stress, overwork, hypothermia or infection.Symptoms also include manifestations of the inflammatory process in the body:an increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees;loss of strength and chills;conjunctivitis;Change of blood test indicators: for example, an increase in ESR and a high level of white blood body;Pain during urination.The severity of the manifestation of arthritis may be different and progress is not necessarily rapid. However, if you are not paying attention to the problem, arthritis moves in a chronic form and can lead to a violation of the work of internal organs and invalidity: inability, modification of joints and members.
Treatment and preventionThe prescribed treatment will depend on the severity of the diagnosis. If during the diagnosis, the patient did not find damage to internal organs, the treatment is relatively simple. The patient can be prescribed: anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs,Physiotherapeutic procedures,Compliance with the diet and rejection of alcohol,Reduce physical activity on the affected joint.In the event that the disease was affected by the organs, the patient undergoes a supplement to the main treatment program aimed at supporting them:Additional examinations,Medicine therapy,A special diet.Among the different forms of arthritis, there are serious diseases that are important to diagnose over time:Rheumatism is an inflammatory disease of the connective tissue, which affects the large and medium joints, and also presents specific manifestations: it can obviously manifest and pass strongly over different joints, as if it was moving from one to the other.Rheumatism does not deform joints, but lack of treatment is responsible for serious complications: for example, kidney diseases and cardiac malformations.The cause of the occurrence can be transferred to infectious diseases: amygdalite, medium and similar otitis. Children aged 7 to 14 most often enter the risk group. Heredity also affects the development of the disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease in which the inflammatory process affects the joints and many organs. For example, eyes, light, heart and blood vessels. Belongs to the group of systemic diseases of connective tissue. Most often, women after 60 years suffer from the disease.It progresses slowly, affects several joints at the same time and spreads symmetrically. As the disease develops, the joints lose mobility, pain and swelling. On the joints affected by inflammation, characteristic nodules appear.A characteristic of the diagnosis of rheumatoids is the use of special laboratory tests which allow you to establish a precise diagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis is treated, using powerful drugs. Therefore, it is very important to suspect and diagnose this disease in the early stages.Arthritis or Goutic Goutte is a progressive joint disease that occurs due to a violation of the metabolism of uric acid in the blood and salt deposits in the joint tissues. Most often begins with the lesion of the thumbs. Usually the elderly, mainly men, suffer from drop. But there are also cases of illness at a younger age.Treatment of rheumatism, systemic diseases, tastes differ from treatment, for example allergic or reactive arthritis. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.The disease is easier to prevent than to deal with, we therefore recommend that you take care of prevention and carefully observe your health:abandon bad habits - smoke, drink alcohol, irrational nutrition;To develop a habit of rational sports - loading, stretching, balanced training;Strengthen the immune-consult system A doctor concerning mineral-vitamin complexes, flu vaccinations.
On osteoarthritis70% of cases of illness fall to people over 65.Osteoarthritis is a disease that leads to the deformation and destruction of the joint capsule. The articular surface is a cartilage that covers the surface of the joint and does not allow bones to get in touch with each other: it offers free and painless movement. Most often, osteoarthritis develops in old age. It is also called "the disease of pianists and athletes" who often suffer from osteoarthritis due to a constant load on the wrists and the joints of the legs: hip, knee, ankle. Arthritis, unlike arthritis, affects only the joints and is not inflammatory.
SymptomsSymptoms of osteoarthritis appear gradually, as the disease progresses. At the start of development, they are not at all. This is the main reason to see a doctor in late stages. The first symptoms of osteoarthritis show:Joint joint after sleep or long rest, which quickly passes during movement;Crunch, grinding and clicks accompanied by dull sound;Pain during movement and load.In the last stages of osteoarthritis, symptoms become more visible: the immobility of joints and pain syndrome is improved, "hard joint" syndrome is also developing - replacing the mild cartilage fabric with bone growth. The development of the chronic form of the disease leads to the impossibility of moving one or more joints.
Treatment and preventionOsteoarthritis is preferable to treat at the initial stage of the disease. In addition, the chances of recovery depend on age - up to 40 years to get rid of the disease is much easier. Under these conditions, the patient is prescribed loads on the effects of therapy by joint waves, shock and shock waves on effects on bone and connective tissues with acoustic impulses of a significant amplitude of the low frequency: from 16 to 25 Hz. Other procedures can be used: for example, mud applications, electrophoresis with drugs. The chronic form of the disease, as well as osteoarthritis in old age, does not lend itself to complete healing. However, competent and regular therapy helps control the disease as much as possible: suspend the destruction of the joint and improve the quality of the patient. During such therapy, the doctor prescribes drug treatment, which activates the process of regeneration, and also makes recommendations in lifestyle.Primary prevention helps prevent the development of osteoarthritis. Basic principles:Weight control - excess weight increases the load on the joints;Regular physical activity - gymnastics, stretching and moderate training;The choice of high quality and comfortable shoes - the poor distribution of loads causes increased pressure on the joints;Strengthening immunity and protection against hypothermia.
A visual comparisonAbove, we have described the main causes, symptoms and methods of treatment of arthritis and osteoarthritis. In this block, we briefly answer the question of the difference in diseases:ArthritisOsteoarthritisInflammatory disease that affects joints and can affect the normal functioning of internal organs.The disease is degenerative, destructive, character. It only affects the joints of the joints.It develops mainly in young people and average age means: 25-45 years. It also happens in children.Basically, exceeds the elderly, as well as people whose activities are directly linked to the joints: athletes, musicians, artists.It manifests itself by inflammatory symptoms at the initial stage: pain, redness and fever in the affected area.It may not be felt for a long time, progressing slowly - that complicates the diagnostic process at an early stage.
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